During America Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) are the economic and social conditions that influence individual and group differences in our health status. The World Health Organization (WHO) describes these as non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are conditions in which we are born, grow, work, live, and age.
Here are some SDOH examples that can influence health equity:
- Income and social protection
- Education
- Unemployment and job security
- Working or life conditions
- Food insecurity
- Housing, basic amenities, and the environment
- Early childhood development
- Social inclusion and non-discrimination
- Structural conflict
- Access to affordable health services of decent quality
Research has shown that the social determinants can be more important than healthcare or lifestyle choices in influencing health.
Why You Should Talk with Your Doc about SDOH
Below are several ways SDOH can affect your health:
- Let’s say your provider decides a change in medication would be beneficial, but you are concerned about insurance coverage and the cost. It’s better to discuss this with your doctor during your visit than to get a surprise at the pharmacy.
- Maybe you’re barely getting by with your current bills, and your provider wants to schedule testing that may require a copay. Your provider would much rather have you voice your concerns than leave and never have the testing! There may be a solution to help with finances, such as the hundreds of food banks spread throughout North Carolina.
Everyone can use a little help at some point, and there are organizations available to offer help in our state, so speak up! And remember, you can always call the Member Services number on the back of your card for information on these resources.
